[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "title": "Eastern Gate",
    "summaryTitle": "Dragon Spring Gate",
    "summary": "Dragon Spring Gate was constructed in 1437, at the time it was the only way to Wutai’s numerous peaks. This was the beginning of the Kangxi emperor’s five tours of Wutaishan (twice in 1683, 1698, 1702, 1710), who is depicted below shooting a tiger.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": [
      "detail168.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.87,
      "y": 0.35
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "title": "Kangxi emperor shooting a tiger",
    "summaryTitle": "The Manchu emperor pacifies the region  ",
    "summary": "Shehu chuan (Tiger Shot Stream) During the Kangxi emperor’s first tour of Wutaishan in 1683 the imperial party encountered a tiger by the roadside that was terrorizing locals and traveling merchants. The emperor gave chase and slew the tiger with a single arrow, relieving the suffering of his subjects. To memorialize this a stone tablet was erected naming this place \"Tiger Shot Stream.\" Kangxi was the first Manchu emperor to be overtly declared an emanation of Manjushri, and his pacifying the region mirrors Manjushri’s subjugation of local poisonous dragons on Wutaishan, alluded to by the dragon’s tail which Kangxi grasps.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": [
      "detail155.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.83,
      "y": 0.49
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 3,
    "title": "Terrace Foothill Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "One of two Qing imperial Tibetan Buddhist temples at Wutaishan",
    "summary": "Tailusi (Terrace Foothill Temple) is one of two Qing imperial Tibetan Buddhist temples (along with Pusading) led by the imperially appointed Da Lama (\"Great Teacher\") (no. 70). it is often said that this temple was founded by the Kangxi emperor in 1685 in remembrance of his shooting the tiger nearby during his first tour in 1683 (see no. 64). Tailusi was probably first a Qing imperial palace at Mount Wutai, which was later converted to a Tibetan Buddhist temple.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.85,
      "y": 0.54
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 4,
    "title": "Southern Mountain Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "Constructed to generate merit for the Emperor’s mother",
    "summary": "Nanshansi (Southern Mountain Temple) was founded by the Yuan court lead by the famous Nepalese artist Anige (1245–1306) in 1297 for the Mongol emperor Temur (r. 1294–1307) as Wansheng Youguosi (Myriad Saints Safeguarding the State Temple). its construction was intended to generate merit for the emperor’s mother, and it was one of the most extravagant Mongol court temple constructions.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_80.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_80.png",
        "caption": "Nanshan Monastery detail",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [
      "detail142.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.51,
      "y": 0.58
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 5,
    "title": "Sixth Dalai Lama living in exile in a cave",
    "summaryTitle": "Exile residence according to the secret biography",
    "summary": "The Sixth Dalai Lama (1683–1706/1746) was a controversial figure who preferred courting ladies to monastic life, and is especially remembered to this day for his romantic poetry. in 1706 the Kangxi emperor, who saw him as illegitimate, ordered the Dalai Lama arrested and deported, but the Dalai Lama fell ill and died on route to the capital in Amdo near Lake Kokonor (Qinghai). However, according to a secret biography the Sixth Dalai Lama escaped his guards and lived on for many years at Wutaishan secretly meditating in a cave (no. 43) with his consort/companion.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.54,
      "y": 0.54
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 6,
    "title": "Cave of Avalokitesvara",
    "summaryTitle": "Exile residence of the Sixth Dalai Lama?",
    "summary": "Many Tibetans believe that the Sixth Dalai Lama (1683–1706/1746), a popular and controversial historical figure who was supposed to have died in captivity in 1706, secretly meditated in this cave at Wutai for six years. This widespread story has made this cave an important pilgrimage destination for Tibetans on Wutaishan.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_14.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_14.png",
        "caption": "Guanyin Cave, where 6th Dalai Lama is said to have meditated",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [
      "detail134.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.49,
      "y": 0.53
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 7,
    "title": "Taming the Ocean Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "Summer residence & tomb of Rolpai dorje (1717-1786)",
    "summary": "Taming the Ocean Temple (Zhenhaisi) was the summer residence and burial site of Rolpai dorje (1717–1786), court chaplain and personal confidant of the Qianlong emperor. Rolpai dorje spent many summers at Wutaishan, where he had a guiding hand in giving the mountain a Tibetan Buddhist identity, promoting it among Tibetans and Mongols by writing a pilgrimage guide to the mountain in Tibetan.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_20.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_20.png",
        "caption": "Zhenhai Temple, Lcang Skya Rol pa’i rdo rje stupa",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_43.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_43.png",
        "caption": "Zhenhai Temple, Lcang Skya Rol pa’i rdo rje’s temple",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [
      "detail128.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.16,
      "y": 0.54
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 8,
    "title": "Southern Terrace",
    "summaryTitle": "Residence of a white form of Manjushri called Jnanasattva",
    "summary": "Southern Terrace (Nan Tai) is the farthest from the other peaks. Here resides a white form of Manjushri called Jnanasattva. On its peak is Universal Salvation Temple (Pujisi), which was founded by Emperor Sui Wendi (541–604) Flanking the temple is the Stupa of Samantabhadra (Puxianta), a nine-meter stone stupa carved with figures, birds, flowers, animals, and insects.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_11.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_11.png",
        "caption": "Stupa at South Terrace: Stupa at South Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_118.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_118.png",
        "caption": "West, Central, North, and East Terraces from South Terrace: View of the West, Central, North and East Terraces, standing on the South Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_176.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_176.png",
        "caption": "White Manjushri corresponds to the form of Manjushri that inhabits Wutaishan’s southern terrace, where he is called Jnanasattva.",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_177.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_177.png",
        "caption": "Manjushri",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [
      "detail93.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.13,
      "y": 0.22
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 9,
    "title": "Old Bamboo Grove & Light of the Buddha Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "One of the oldest wooden structures in the world",
    "summary": "Light of the Buddha Temple (Foguangsi) was first built in the northern Wei dynasty (471–499), but was destroyed and later reconstructed in 857. Foguangsi, together with Nanchansi (728) (also at Wutaishan), are the oldest timber structures in China, and among the oldest surviving wooden buildings in the world. Foguangsi has become a historical icon and the primary exemplar of early Chinese (Tang) architecture today.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_129.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_129.png",
        "caption": "Stupa west of main hall at Foguang Monastery.",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [
      "detail92.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.18,
      "y": 0.2
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 10,
    "title": "Golden Pavilion Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "Founded circa 770 CE",
    "summary": "Golden Pavilion Temple (Jingesi) was founded in about 770 for the famous indian monk Amoghavajra (705–774), one of the most politically powerful Buddhist monks in Chinese history, as part of his efforts to promote the bodhisattva Manjushri as the protector deity of China. it is said that Golden Pavilion Temple was built in imitation of a golden pavilion people had seen floating in the air at Wutaishan, which it is named after.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_68.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_68.png",
        "caption": "Jinge Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_72.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_72.png",
        "caption": "Jinge Monastery front steps",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [
      "detail97.mp3"
    ],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.21,
      "y": 0.32
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 11,
    "title": "Lion’s Den",
    "summaryTitle": "Renowned for it’s blue, yellow, and green tiled pagoda",
    "summary": "Also called Manjushri Temple, Lions Den was built in 1586 on the southwest side of Wutai’s Central Terrace. it is famous for its 35 meter tall octagonal brick pagoda covered in blue yellow and green glazed tiles.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_63.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_63.png",
        "caption": "Shizi Wo with lion statues",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_67.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_67.png",
        "caption": "Shizi Wo",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_62.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_62.png",
        "caption": "Shizi Wo detail of Ming Stupa",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.28,
      "y": 0.23
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 12,
    "title": "Western Terrace",
    "summaryTitle": "Residence of a form of Manjushri seated on a lion",
    "summary": "Western Terrace (Xi Tai). Because of the way the moon hangs over the summit of Western Terrace (Xi Tai), as if a mirror is suspended, it is named \"Hanging Moon Peak\" (Guayuefeng). On the western peak resides a form of Manjushri seated on a lion called Vadisimha. Emperor Sui Wendi (541–604) founded Thunder of the Dharma Temple (Faleisi) on the summit.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_118.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_118.png",
        "caption": "View of the West, Central, North and East Terraces, standing on the South Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_130.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_130.png",
        "caption": "West Terrace 1991: inner courtyard",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_123.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_123.png",
        "caption": "West Terrace 1997: new temple being built below terrace top",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_7.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_7.png",
        "caption": "Falei Temple at West Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_49.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_49.png",
        "caption": "Xitai: Chinese pilgrims going up West Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_61.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_61.png",
        "caption": "Falei Temple at West Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_175.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_175.png",
        "caption": "Manjushri",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail100.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.3,
      "y": 0.15
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 13,
    "title": "Central Terrace",
    "summaryTitle": "Residence of a sword-wielding form of Manjushri called Manjushri Nata",
    "summary": "Central Terrace (Zhong Tai) is associated with Vulture Peak in india, where the Buddha preached some of his most famous sermons. On the central peak resides a form of Manjushri wielding a sword called Manjushri Nata. in 1512 an \"indian\" monk was invited by the Zhengde emperor, an ardent supporter of Tibetan Buddhism, to build a temple on Wutai’s central peak. (Most  \"indian\" monks mentioned in Chinese sources by this period were Tibetan, as Tibet had replaced india as the Buddhist holy land to the west.)",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_94.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_94.png",
        "caption": "Yanjiaosi: Tsongkhapa, 1997",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_100.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_100.png",
        "caption": "Yanjiaosi: Manjusri in hoarfrost",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_50.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_50.png",
        "caption": "Yanjiaosi stupa 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_119.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_119.png",
        "caption": "Yanjiaosi, 1991: Tsong kha pa and 2 disciples (Yab rje gsum) ",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_122.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_122.png",
        "caption": "Flat terrace: Central terrace with weather station in foreground",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_117.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_117.png",
        "caption": "Central Terrace Stupas",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_116.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_116.png",
        "caption": "Central Terrace Stupas: funded by Qinghai fashi",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail102.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.46,
      "y": 0.12
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 14,
    "title": "Northern Terrace",
    "summaryTitle": "Residence of sword-wielding form of Manjushri called Vimala",
    "summary": "Northern Terrace (Bei Tai). On the north peak resides a form of Manjushri called Vimala, meaning \"Stainless.\" Spirit Response Temple (Lingyingsi) was founded on the summit of the north peak by Emperor Sui Wendi (541–604), who built a temple on each of Mount Wutai’s five peaks.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_32.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_32.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, R)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_98.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_98.png",
        "caption": "North Terrace, 1994: Tibetan monk meditating",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_6.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_6.png",
        "caption": "North Terrace: View north (of North Terrace) from South Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_16.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_16.png",
        "caption": "North Terrace: Amdo Tibetan pilgrims on North Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_120.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_120.png",
        "caption": "Shuxiangsi: with Datasi, Pusading and North Terrace in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail109.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.68,
      "y": 0.12
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 15,
    "title": "Terrace of the Arhats",
    "summaryTitle": "Footprints of Manjushri and his lion",
    "summary": "Manjushri and his lion were both said to have left their footprints in stone on Wutaishan. Such footprints were akin to a touch relic, a transmitted blessing that could stand for the presence of the deity. The Buddha’s footprints were often carved on stone tablets in front of Chinese temples and appear at several places on this map of Wutaishan along pilgrimage pathways.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": ["detail117.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.74,
      "y": 0.15
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 16,
    "title": "Eastern Terrace",
    "summaryTitle": "Residence of a four-armed form of Manjushri called Manjughosha Tikshna",
    "summary": "On Eastern Terrace (Dong Tai) resides a four-armed form of Manjushri called Manjughosha Tikshna. On the summit of the east peak is Bamboo Hat Stupa (Lizita). According to legend, during the early twelfth century an official and a great spiritual master saw a monk of uncertain origin wearing a conical bamboo hat on his head. They did not know from whence he came, they only saw him throw his hat away and immediately enter Narayana Cave, so they knew that he was an emanation of a bodhisattva. They built a stupa at the very place where the hat fell and placed the hat inside.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_104.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_104.png",
        "caption": "View at sunrise from East Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_12.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_12.png",
        "caption": "Wanghai Temple at East Terrace, looking east",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_8.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_8.png",
        "caption": "Wanghai Temple at East Terrace, looking east",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_183.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_183.png",
        "caption": "Namasangiti: This four-armed form of Manjushri is similar to the one who resides on the eastern terrace of Wutaishan, where he is called Manjugosha Tikshna. His peak is made of crystal and is associated with the realm of the Buddha Akshobhya.",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_184.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_184.png",
        "caption": "Namasangiti: This four-armed form of Manjushri is similar to the one who resides on the eastern terrace of Wutaishan, where he is called Manjugosha Tikshna. This is a line drawing with an iconometric measuring grid underlay.",
        "credit": ""
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_185.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_185.png",
        "caption": "Namasangiti: This form of Manjushri is similar to the one that resides on the eastern terrace of Wutaishan, where he is called Manjugosha Tikshna.",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail119.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.88,
      "y": 0.16
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 17,
    "title": "Stupa Grove Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "The image most commonly associated with Wutaishan",
    "summary": "The large white stupa was built by the famous Nepalese artist Anige (1245–1306) in 1301, then rebuilt in 1407 with donations made by the Fifth Karmapa (1384–1415) and again in 1567 by the empress dowager. inside the stupa there is believed to be one of the miraculously created Buddha relic stupas of the indian emperor Asoka. The seventy-five-meter stupa is built in a Nepalese style, which contrasts with the surrounding Chinese temple architecture and has become the symbol of Wutaishan.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_27.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_27.png",
        "caption": "Data si: Ming Wanli period White Stupa",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_32.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_32.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, R) and Pusading (golden roof, L), North Terrace in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_174.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_174.png",
        "caption": "Stupa",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_173.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_173.png",
        "caption": "Stupa",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_41.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_41.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Yuanjiao Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, L), Yuanjiao Monastery (small stupa, center) and Pusading (golden roof, R)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_13.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_13.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Yuanjiao Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, L), Yuanjiao Monastery (small stupa, center) and Pusading (golden roof, R)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_120.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_120.png",
        "caption": "Shuxiangsi: with Datasi, Pusading and North Terrace in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_141.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_141.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_39.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_39.png",
        "caption": "Data Monastery: Great Stupa Monastery from Pusading, looking south",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_35.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_35.png",
        "caption": "Data (Tayuan) Monastery: Tantric ritual at Data si",
        "credit": ""
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_53.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_53.png",
        "caption": "Data Temple: Data Temple, Pusading from south",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_26.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_26.png",
        "caption": "Datasi: Ming Wanli period Great Stupa and Manjusri Stupa with Pusading in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_99.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_99.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak: Panorama of Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak from east",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail131.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.34,
      "y": 0.43
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 18,
    "title": "Clear Understanding Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "One of the oldest Buddhist temples in China, first built in 68 A.D",
    "summary": "Xiantongsi (Clear Understanding Temple) is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China, first built in 68 A.D. it is the largest temple on the mountain with 400 halls, in 1406 the Ming Yongle emperor (r. 1403–1425) had the temple renovated and expanded on the occasion of the 5th Karmapa’s (1384–1415) visit from Tibet in 1407–8. Later in 1414 Tsongkapa’s famous disciple Shakya yeshe (d. 1435) stayed at this temple.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_141.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_141.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_42.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_42.png",
        "caption": "Pusading: Pusading from Xiantong Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_140.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_140.png",
        "caption": "Xiantongsi: ritual 1997, note Tibetan and Chinese monks",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_128.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_128.png",
        "caption": "Xiangtongsi: Ming bronze hall",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_124.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_124.png",
        "caption": "Xiantongsi: Ming bronze stupas and hall",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_99.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_99.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak: Panorama of Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak from east",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_25.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_25.png",
        "caption": "1,000 armed Manjusri in brick building at Xiantong Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_44.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_44.png",
        "caption": "Xiantongsi",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_22.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_22.png",
        "caption": "Xiantong Monastery: Manjursri Stupa, said to contain a lock of his hair",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_21.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_21.png",
        "caption": "Xiantong Monastery, Ming period bronze hall and brick building",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_18.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_18.png",
        "caption": "Xiantong Monastery: Ethnic Chinese Tibetan Buddhists on way to ritual at Xiantong Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_15.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_15.png",
        "caption": "Xiantong Monastery, where Karmapa and Shakya Yeshe stayed",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_5.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_5.png",
        "caption": "Xiantong Temple: Young Amdo incarnate lama at Xiantong si, 1997",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_78.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_78.png",
        "caption": "Xiantong Monastery, where Karmapa and Shakya Yeshe stayed; Ming bronze stupa",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_82.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_82.png",
        "caption": "Xiantong Monastery, Ming period bronze hall",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_89.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_89.png",
        "caption": "Datasi: Datasi, with Manjusri Hair stupa, Xiantongsi and Pusading in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail156.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.38,
      "y": 0.37
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 19,
    "title": "Rahula Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "A popular pilgrimage site for Mongolians",
    "summary": "Luohousi (Rahula Temple) is one of Wutai’s large temples. Founded in the Tang period and rebuilt in 1492, it was converted from a Chinese Buddhist temple to a Tibetan Buddhist temple in ca 1683. This temple became a particularly popular pilgrimage place for Mongolians. The temple is famous for a large mechanical lotus that opens its petals to reveal sculptures concealed inside.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": ["detail132.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.46,
      "y": 0.42
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 20,
    "title": "Hall of the Ten Directions",
    "summaryTitle": "The most famous of the Tibetan monasteries at Wutaishan",
    "summary": "(Hall of the Ten Directions) (also called Guangrensi), was founded in 1831 by a teacher of Choni Monastery, in the northeastern Tibetan area of Amdo (Qinghai). it was one of the most famous amongst the Tibetan monasteries on Wutaishan and would host visiting monks and pilgrims, maintaining its longstanding ties with northeastern Tibet.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_40.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_40.png",
        "caption": "Shifang tang: Ten Direction Hall, Ethnic Tibetan Buddhist Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.52,
      "y": 0.45
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 21,
    "title": "Complete illumination Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "The first Gelug temple in China",
    "summary": "Yuanzhaosi (Complete illumination Temple) was built in 1309 by order of the Mongol Yuan imperial family. in 1426 the Chinese Xuande emperor officially designated the temple’s abbot the manager of Chinese and Tibetan Buddhist affairs on the mountain, effectively making this temple the first Gelug temple in China. Tsongkapa’s famous disciple Shakya yeshe is also said to have lived here for many summers. Yuanzhao Temple was later associated with the Chinese master Qinghai (1922–90), who was a key figure in the recent revival of Tibetan Buddhism among the Chinese at Mount Wutai.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_141.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_141.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_28.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_28.png",
        "caption": "Data si: Manjusri image in main hall of Yuanzhao Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_41.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_41.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Yuanjiao Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, L), Yuanjiao Monastery (small stupa, center) and Pusading (golden roof, R)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_94.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_94.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak: Panorama of Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak from east",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_24.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_24.png",
        "caption": "Courtyard and main hall of Yuanzhao Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_29.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_29.png",
        "caption": "Yuanzhao Monastery: Stupa of indian teacher from Ming period",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_33.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_33.png",
        "caption": "Yuanzhao Monastery: Stupa of indian teacher from Ming period",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_37.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_37.png",
        "caption": "Yuanzhao Monastery: Stupa of indian teacher from Ming period",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_46.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_46.png",
        "caption": "Manjusri at Yanjiao Temple, 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_51.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_51.png",
        "caption": "Manjusri at Yanjiao Temple, 1997",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_54.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_54.png",
        "caption": "Yuanzhao Monastery Sutra Hall and Stupa, from north",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_88.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_88.png",
        "caption": "Yuanzhao Monastery: Yuanzhaosi stupa, Ming",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_13.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_13.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Yuanjiao Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, L), Yuanjiao Monastery (small stupa, center) and Pusading (golden roof, R)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail157.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.44,
      "y": 0.37
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 22,
    "title": "Temple of Ancestral Honor",
    "summaryTitle": "",
    "summary": "Temple of Ancestral Honor (Guangzongsi) is one of Wutaishan’s ten main temples. it was built by an \"indian\" monk Dorje gyal (probably a Tibetan) in 1507 under the encouragement of the Chinese Ming Zhengde emperor (1506–1521), an ardent believer in Tibetan Buddhism. Most \"india\" monks mentioned in Chinese sources by this period were in fact Tibetan, as Tibet had replaced india as the Buddhist holy land to the west. Fazun (1902–1980), one of two ethnic Chinese who were most influential in spreading Tibetan Buddhism in China in the twentieth century was based here. He was ordained at Wutaishan and went to Tibet to train, later returning to translate many Tibetan texts into Chinese.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_103.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_103.png",
        "caption": "Guangzongsi: Fazun Fashi (Chinese Tibetan Buddhist master)’s stupa",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_118.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_118.png",
        "caption": "View of the West, Central, North and East Terraces, standing on the South Terrace",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail108.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.42,
      "y": 0.33
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 23,
    "title": "Bodhisattva Peak [Temple]",
    "summaryTitle": "A principal Tibetan Buddhist site",
    "summary": "Bodhisattva Peak (Pusading) was first founded in the fifth century, and has been a focus of imperial patronage since at least the Tang dynasty. it was rebuilt by the Chinese Ming Yongle emperor (1403–1424) when it began a conversion to Tibetan Buddhism. it was the principle state Tibetan monastery on Wutaishan during the Qing dynasty, which governed both Tibetan and Chinese Buddhist affairs on the mountain since the mid-seventeenth century.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_131.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_131.png",
        "caption": "Pusading & Cifusi: Pusading, Cifusi and Sanchuansi from Nenghaijiniantayuan",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_26.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_26.png",
        "caption": "Data si: Ming Wanli period Great Stupa and Manjusri Stupa with Pusading in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_32.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_32.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, R) and Pusading (golden roof, L), North Terrace in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_13.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_13.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Yuanjiao Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, L), Yuanjiao Monastery (small stupa, center) and Pusading (golden roof, R)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_41.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_41.png",
        "caption": "Vulture Peak, Data Monastery, Yuanjiao Monastery, Pusading: Vulture Peak, with Data Monastery (large white stupa, L), Yuanjiao Monastery (small stupa, center) and Pusading (golden roof, R)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_42.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_42.png",
        "caption": "Pusading from Xiantong Monastery",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_90.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_90.png",
        "caption": "Buddha light over Pusading, looking west just before moonrise, 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_92.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_92.png",
        "caption": "Buddha light over Pusading with Venus, evening star, 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_38.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_38.png",
        "caption": "108 steps to the top of Pusading (Bodhisattva Peak Monastery)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_39.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_39.png",
        "caption": "Data Monastery: Great Stupa Monastery from Pusading, looking south",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_178.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_178.png",
        "caption": "Buddha Footprints: This woodblock print would have been a relatively affordable image that a Mongol might have brought back as a souvenir from his pilgrimage to Wutaishan. From the Tibetan text we know that the original woodblock for this image was carved at Pusading Monastery",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_89.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_89.png",
        "caption": "Datasi: Datasi, with Manjusri Hair stupa, Xiantongsi and Pusading in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_120.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_120.png",
        "caption": "Shuxiangsi: with Datasi, Pusading and North Terrace in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_99.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_99.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak: Panorama of Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak from east",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_141.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_141.png",
        "caption": "Datasi, Xiantongsi, Yuanzhao si, Pusading on Vulture Peak",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_53.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_53.png",
        "caption": "Data Temple, Pusading from south",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.42,
      "y": 0.26
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 24,
    "title": "Taranatha Stupa",
    "summaryTitle": "Emanating the Mongolian Jetsun Dampa incarnation",
    "summary": "While there is no known Taranata Stupa on Wutaishan, the primary Mongol incarnation lineage, the Jetsun dampa—who is depicted emanating from the top of this stupa—is believed to be a reincarnation of Taranata. The Mongolian carver of this woodblock declares in his inscription at the bottom of this map that he is a follower of the Jetsun dampa. The presence of this Taranata Stupa on the map stamps the mountain with a Mongolian identity.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": ["detail153.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.33,
      "y": 0.54
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 25,
    "title": "Manjusri image Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "A Manjushri sculpture said to have been made by the gods",
    "summary": "Shuxiangsi (Manjushri image Temple) is one of Wutai’s large temples, founded in the Tang dynasty, later destroyed rebuilt in 1487, and restored yet again in the Ming Wanli period (1573–1620). This temple is famous for a large awe inspiring sculpture of Manjushri riding a lion which is said to have been made by the gods.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_120.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_120.png",
        "caption": "Shuxiangsi: with Datasi, Pusading and North Terrace in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_26.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_26.png",
        "caption": "Data si: Ming Wanli period Great Stupa and Manjusri Stupa with Pusading in background",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail133.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.28,
      "y": 0.5
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 26,
    "title": "Three Stupa Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "Temples for three bodhisattvas",
    "summary": "Three Stupa Temple (Santasi) was founded in the Ming Wanli period (1573–1620). These three white stupas—Wenshu stupa in the center, Guanying Stupa to the South and Puxian Stupa to the North—are named collectively as Santasi (Three Stupa Temple).    Within the temple is a white jade Maitreya sculpture, a white jade carving of The Three World Buddhas and other Tibetan Buddhist sculptures such as the eight great bodhisattvas.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_114.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_114.png",
        "caption": "Santasi renovations, 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_112.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_112.png",
        "caption": "The master of Santasi, 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.3,
      "y": 0.35
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 27,
    "title": "Temple of Longevity and Tranquility",
    "summaryTitle": "Originally constructed with the participation of Nepalese master artist, Arniko",
    "summary": "in the late 13th century the famous Nepalese artist Anige (1245–1306) participated in its reconstruction. it became an important temple to Tibetan Buddhism soon after when Qubilai Khan’s Tibetan court chaplain and ritual specialist Dampa (ca. 1230–1303) stayed there. in 1414 Tsongkapa’s famous disciple Shakya yeshe (d. 1435) came to Wutaishan and renovated this temple, making it one of the first Gelug temples in China.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.3,
      "y": 0.21
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 28,
    "title": "Three Spring Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "Founded during the Yuan dynasty",
    "summary": "Sanquansi was founded in the Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) and renovated in the Ming Zhengtong period (1436–1449). in the early 18th century it was renovated again by the Tibetan Buddhist Lobsang Tashi.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_110.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_110.png",
        "caption": "Sanquan Monastery: Guardian King",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.49,
      "y": 0.22
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 29,
    "title": "Kindness and Happiness Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "Where the blocks for this print were carved",
    "summary": "Kindness and Happiness Temple (Cifusi) was built behind Pusading in 1829. Cifusi became the main lodging for Mongolian monks visiting Wutaishan, and thus important to Mongolian Buddhists at Wutaishan. This is where the blocks for this panoramic map of Wutaishan were carved in 1846 by the Mongolian monk Lundrup.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_131.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_131.png",
        "caption": "Pusading, Cifusi and Sanchuansi from Nenghaijiniantayuan",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail112.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.55,
      "y": 0.23
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 30,
    "title": "Deep Blue Conch Peak",
    "summaryTitle": "Renamed by the Qianlong Emperor",
    "summary": "Dailuoding  (Deep Blue Conch Peak) was founded in the Chenghua period (1465–1487) as Foding’an (Buddha Peak Convent), and renovated in the Wanli period (1573–1620). Under the patronage of the Qianlong emperor in 1750 and 1786 the temple was renamed \"Deep Blue Conch Peak\".",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_47.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_47.png",
        "caption": "Dailuoding above, Shancaidong below, Jigme Phuntsok’s revelation site in between",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.59,
      "y": 0.4
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 31,
    "title": "Temple of the Seven Past Buddhas",
    "summaryTitle": "A temple recently rebuilt as a nunnery",
    "summary": "Temple of the Seven Past Buddhas (Qifosi) was founded in the northern Song dynasty, and underwent major rebuilding and repairs in 1466 and 1734. During the Qing dynasty it was a Mongol Buddhist Temple, but it fell into ruin and was recently rebuilt as a nunnery.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_59.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_59.png",
        "caption": "Qifo Monastery: interior of ruined monastery, formerly Mongol Tibetan Buddhist, 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_136.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_136.png",
        "caption": "Qifo Monastery: Hall in ruins 1991",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_31.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_31.png",
        "caption": "Qifo Monastery: Ruined monastery, formerly Mongol Tibetan Buddhist, 1991 (now renovated as nunnery)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_56.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_56.png",
        "caption": "Qifo Monastery, front gate 1997",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_45.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_45.png",
        "caption": "Qifo Monastery, 1997: Nanmu amituofo",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_36.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_36.png",
        "caption": "Qifo Monastery: Ruined monastery, formerly Mongol Tibetan Buddhist, 1991 (now renovated as nunnery)",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail116.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.63,
      "y": 0.35
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 32,
    "title": "Sudhana Cave",
    "summaryTitle": "Named after Sudhana the archetypal pilgrim",
    "summary": "The main hall was built in the Qianlong period (1736–1795), and contained a triad of bronze sculptures of Manjushri, Maitreya and Sudhana, the archetypal Buddhist pilgrim for whom the hall is named and the main teachers who aided him during his spiritual journey. The Sudhana Cave Temple is where the masked dance procession which is depicted on the map traditionally ends.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_135.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_135.png",
        "caption": "Shancaidong",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_106.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_106.png",
        "caption": "Shancaidong: Site where Jikme Puntsok discovered Manjursri treasure",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_47.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_47.png",
        "caption": "Dailuoding above, Shancaidong below, Jigme Phuntsok’s revelation site in between",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.56,
      "y": 0.44
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 33,
    "title": "Emerald Green Monastery",
    "summaryTitle": "Patronized by the Kangxi Emperor",
    "summary": "Bishansi was visited by the Kangxi emperor on his tours. This was the base of operations for Nenghai Lama (d. 1966), one of the two most influential Chinese monks in the propagation of Tibetan Buddhism among the Chinese in the 20th century, who first came to Mount Wutai and started teaching here in 1934.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.7,
      "y": 0.33
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 34,
    "title": "Bamboo Grove Temple & Phoenix Grove Temple",
    "summaryTitle": "Built in the late 8th Century based on a vision",
    "summary": "The Tang Chinese monk Fazhao (d. circa 820) had visions of a grand monastery on Wutaishan and moved there around 770 in order to build it. He oversaw the construction of this temple, which was completed in 796. This was one of the temples that the Japanese monk Ennin would visit and describe some fifty years later in 840.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_125.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_125.png",
        "caption": "Zhulinsi: Tang pagoda at Zhulinsi",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_66.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_66.png",
        "caption": "Zhulin Monastery, from Tang stupa",
        "credit": "Gray Tuttle"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail106.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.31,
      "y": 0.31
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 35,
    "title": "Clear and Cool Stone",
    "summaryTitle": "The seat of Manjushri",
    "summary": "This stone platform is known for its natural beauty, its surface is smooth like a whetstone, its fine rock veins appear to form letters. it is said that there was an ascetic monk who sat cross-legged on the stone expounding the law and chanting the scriptures. When someone approached him, he disappeared. Afterwards the people saw this stone as the seat of Manjushri.",
    "images": [],
    "audio": [],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.21,
      "y": 0.28
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 36,
    "title": "The Procession",
    "summaryTitle": "The procession following a cham dance",
    "summary": "The masked Tibetan Cham dance was introduced to Wutaishan in the seventeenth century, when the mountain took on an increasingly Tibetan and Mongolian Buddhist identity. Typically this dance was preformed on Wutaishan on the 14th and 15th of the 6th month, which Chinese believe to be Manjushri’s birthday, while many Tibetans call this the Maitreya Festival. This included a grand procession, such as the one depicted here, leading from the gate of Pusading Monastery passing through Guangzongsi, Yuanzhaosi, Luohousi, Shifangtang, and ending at Shancaidong. Each time they reached a temple they recited sutras, chanted mantras, and performed.",
    "images": [
      {
        "img": "illustration_179.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_179.png",
        "caption": "Bhairava Mask",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_180.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_180.png",
        "caption": "Mahakala (protector) Mask",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      },
      {
        "img": "illustration_181.jpg",
        "hires" : "illustration_181.png",
        "caption": "Deer Mask",
        "credit": "Rubin Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "audio": ["detail170.mp3"],
    "position": {
      "x": 0.58,
      "y": 0.3
    }
  }
]